2020 Corporate Tax Rates Canada

Every day, customers ask our Good Lawyers what the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating their business would be. Corporations have to pay taxes on top of the personal income tax paid the individuals who are a part of the company.
This guide was created to help business owners understand how corporate taxes work in each province and territory of Canada so they can decide if incorporation is the right decision for their business. It is recommended that you consult a local accountant before filing.
Corporate Tax Rates
Lower Corporate Tax Rate (Small Business Rate)
Just like regular income, corporate income is taxed progressively. That means that there is a lower corporate tax rate, often called the Small Business Tax Rate, that applies to all income earned until a certain threshold is exceeded. This threshold is generally $500,000, although there are exceptions. Check the table below for these exceptions.
Higher Corporate Tax Rate (General Rate)
The higher corporate tax rate, often called the general rate, applies to the rest of a corporation’s income. This threshold is uncapped, meaning there is no rate higher than the general rate.
Canadian Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs)
What are CCPCs?
Before starting a business, you may come across the term, Canadian Controlled Private Corporations (CCPCs). This is an important thing to consider because corporate tax rates are not all created equal. For smaller businesses and startups, there are lots of tax deductions offered by the federal government that would only qualify for if you are a CCPC. To qualify as a CCPC you will need to privately own your company, actively generate business income and be a Canadian resident.
British Columbia Corporate Tax Rates
Within British Columbia’s corporate tax system, there are deductions that can help your business, called Corporate Income Tax Credits. These credits are permitted to be subtracted from the total taxable income that you make, and keep your business from paying more tax then you should.
Some of the most beneficial tax credits for businesses to take advantage of would be the:
- Training Tax Credit (a tax credit to help businesses employ apprentices in eligible training programs);
- Interactive Digital Media Tax Credit;
- Production Services Tax Credit; and
- Small Business Venture Capital Tax Credit.
Other tax credits for businesses in BC can be found here.
Alberta Corporate Tax Rates
Alberta’s corporate tax environment has changed a lot in recent years due to the back and forth elections of the Conservative party, the New Democratic Party, and then the United Conservative Party. Following these political changes, the COVID-19 pandemic created another wave of policy change which also impacted the corporate tax rates in the province. Overall, the rates remain the lowest in Canada.
There have been some changes to the tax credits available. The most important to entrepreneurs is the removal of the Scientific Research and Experimental Development Tax Credit (SR&ED) in 2019.
Ontario Corporate Tax Rates
Ontario’s corporate tax rates are relatively low and a reduction was made in January 2020 that reduced the Small Business Rate from 3.5% to 3.2%. Ontario also offers a suite of tax credits to support certain businesses. If you’re a small business owner in Ontario, you might be interested in the:
- Apprenticeship Training Tax Credit;
- Co-operative Education Tax Credit;
- Ontario Innovation Tax Credit; or
- Small Beer Manufacturers Tax Credit.
The full list can be found here.
Corporate Tax Rates 2020
This table is up to date as of February 2021. If anything is out of date, please let us know!
Jurisdiction Lower/Small Business Rates Threshold Higher/General Rate:
Federal +9% $500,000 +15%
Alberta 2% $250,000 8%
British Columbia 0% $500,000 12%
Manitoba 2.5% $500,000 12%
New Brunswick 3% $500,000 14%
Newfoundland and Labrador 3% $500,000 15%
Nova Scotia 3% $500,000 16%
Northwest Territories 4% $500,000 11.5%
Nunavut 3% $500,000 12%
Ontario 3.2% $500,000 11.5%
Prince Edward Island 3% $500,000 16%
Quebec 3% $500,000 11.5%
Saskatchewan 2% $600,000 12%
Yukon 2% $500,000 12%
Questions for an Accountant?
If you’re operating a corporation and you’re unsure how much tax you should be paying, we recommend talking to an accountant. If you don’t already have an accountant and you’re based in Alberta, we recommend True North Accounting.
Questions for a Lawyer?
If you haven’t formed your corporation yet and you want to talk about it with a lawyer, Goodlawyer would be happy to help! You can book an Advice Session with a General Business Lawyer on our website. If you’re ready to incorporate, you can learn about our easy, affordable incorporation service!